February is National Heart Health Month, a time when people are encouraged to learn more about heart disease, its risk factors, and how to prevent it. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, but it is also largely preventable. This month, we highlight the important connection between anesthesia and heart health.

Anesthesia is a necessary part of many medical procedures, including surgery. However, anesthesia can also pose risks to individuals with heart disease or other heart conditions. Therefore, it is important to understand the potential risks and how to minimize them.

Before undergoing anesthesia, it is important to discuss any heart conditions or risk factors with your healthcare provider. They may recommend additional testing or precautions to ensure that the anesthesia is safe for you. Some common heart conditions that may impact anesthesia include coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias.

During anesthesia, the body is put into a state of unconsciousness, which can affect the heart’s function. Anesthesia can cause a drop in blood pressure, which can be problematic for individuals with heart disease. It can also affect heart rhythm and increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.

To minimize the risks of anesthesia for individuals with heart disease, there are several precautions that can be taken. For example, monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen levels can be done throughout the procedure. Additionally, medications may be given to help stabilize the heart and reduce the risk of complications.

It is also important to maintain good heart health before undergoing anesthesia. This includes controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in regular physical activity. Quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption can also be beneficial.